The AR-15 Rifle: Myth vs. Reality

The would-be assassin who tried to kill Donald Trump but instead killed one member of the former president’s campaign rally audience and wounded two others used an AR-15 rifle.

It took only a few hours before Joe Biden was once again yelping about banning the AR-15, incorrectly referring to it as an “assault rifle” and a “military weapon.”

Sorry, Joe, but the AR-15 is neither.

If we are to believe Biden, the anti-gun mob, the mainstream media, and left-wing politicians, the AR-15 and other semi-automatic rifles are the primary weapons of choice for gun-related murders in America.

                          AR-15 Rifle

Once again, that is not true.

Here are the facts, taken directly from FBI crime statistics for 2022–the year for which the most recent statistics are available.

Of the 19,200 murders committed in America with various weapons in 2022, 542 were with rifles, including bolt-action hunting rifles, .22 caliber “varmint” rifles, and, yes, semi-automatic rifles such as the AR-15.

That means of all the murders committed in America with all types of weapons, just 2.8 percent were by rifle. That’s 2.8%. Yet, to hear Biden tell it, we have an epidemic of perpetrators using the AR-15 to commit murders.

Meanwhile, 7,937 murders were committed with handguns, 186 with shotguns, and 422 with “other” guns. S0 what about Biden’s plan to confiscate the AR-15 rifles that Americans own?

Statistics compiled by researchers from Georgetown University in 2021 found that 24.6 million Americans own AR-15-style rifles. The data suggested that since many gun owners have multiple weapons, the total number of AR-15s in American hands could be as high as 44 million—so good luck confiscating those AR-15s, Joe.

Those are facts. They don’t lie or twist the truth like Biden and his gun-hating, anti-Second Amendment minions.

And here’s another fact you won’t hear from the mainstream media or Uncle Joe. While just 542 murders were committed with rifles, 1,630 were committed with “knives or cutting instruments.” So why not a call to ban knives? They are clearly more dangerous than rifles.

But let’s get back to the AR-15. Last fall, I attempted to clarify the difference between the AR-15 and so-called “military weapons.” Not everybody, including those in the mainstream media, saw it. Too bad. If they had, maybe they wouldn’t continue to repeat the distortions and misrepresentations about the AR-15.

So, here is that post again. I hope you find it enlightening and useful the next time some unapprised politician or clueless reporter refers to the AR-15 as a military-grade “assault rifle.”

The AR-15 Rifle: Myth vs. Reality

During one of the Democrat presidential candidate debates in 2020, Peter Francis (Beto) O’Rourke famously (or infamously) declared: “Hell, yes, we’re going to take your AR-15, your AK-47.”

As it turned out, O’Rourke took himself out of the presidential race instead, and therefore, his threat to sabotage the Second Amendment is now moot. Now we have President Biden telling Americans that the Second Amendment, which guarantees Americans’ right to bear arms, is not sacrosanct or inviolable. In other words, he believes the Second Amendment could and possibly should be invalidated or weakened somehow.

This nation’s founders wisely and rightly recognized that allowing citizens to own guns would provide a check against tyranny and a government that might attempt to subjugate us.

It is no accident that governments confiscated ALL guns from the civilian populace in nations where dictators reigned in the past (Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan) and where they still rule today (China, North Korea, Cuba). Doing so turned their citizens then and now into defenseless and helpless vassals.

Anybody who believes that could not happen in America is ill-advised and foolish. Look at how Americans were bullied and manipulated by government autocrats during the Covid-19 pandemic. The brutal lockdowns of businesses and schools have left millions of adults and children damaged psychologically. As we are learning today, that kind of totalitarian control may be partially responsible for the irrational and deadly behavior of those who engage in mass murder.

But my post today is focused on the AR-15 rifle and the misinformation the most popular firearm in America engenders. So, given all of the chatter out there about assault rifles—and specifically the AR-15—perhaps a little background is needed to clear the air.

I don’t want to get too technical here. Still, as a U.S. Army veteran, it irks me when politicians, uninformed television pundits, and anti-Second Amendment fanatics rant on and on about so-called “military-grade weapons” owned by the general populace that the government should confiscate.

Woman firing an AR-15.

Let me say right off that I do not own an AR-15 nor an “Avtomat Kalashnikova,” otherwise known as an AK-47. However, I have fired both on rifle ranges. Both are excellent rifles, though one (the AR-15) is typically chambered for the smaller .223 or 5.56 mm NATO round, while the other (the AK-47) is chambered for the larger NATO-standard 7.62 mm or .30.06 round.

I should also point out that the “A.R.” in AR-15 does NOT stand for “Assault Rifle,” which the unapprised media and lawmakers like to tell you. The “A.R.” in AR-15 stands for “ArmaLite Rifle,” not “Assault Rifle,” or “Automatic Rifle,” or “American Rifle,” or whatever other spurious name Second Amendment opponents have propagated.

ArmaLite is the company’s name that initially produced the AR-15 in 1959. That year, the AR-15 platform’s rights were sold to Colt Firearms. Colt’s 1963 redesign was adopted by the U.S. Army in Vietnam, tweaked with select-fire capabilities, a heavier military-grade barrel, and rebranded the M-16.

As for the other rifle O’Rourke promised to take away from Americans, the “A” in AK-47 stands for “Automatic,” not Assault.

Russian weapons designer Mikhail Kalashnikov invented it in the late 1940s for use by the Russian military. It is a military-grade “select fire” weapon that can be fired semi-auto or full-auto. It has been outlawed in the U.S. since 1984.

All full-auto or burst-fired weapons are highly regulated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives and are almost impossible to come by via a legal sale. Of course, criminals, drug cartels, and urban gangs can buy fully automatic weapons like the AK-47 from gun smugglers and other illicit weapons dealers—and do!

So, there is a world of difference between an AK-47 and an AR-15. One is indeed a military-grade assault rifle; the other is not.

But let’s get something straight. Any rifle, pistol, revolver, shotgun, or even pellet gun can be an “assault weapon” if used to attack another person. So, calling an AR-15 an assault weapon compared to a 12-gauge shotgun, a bolt-action .30-caliber hunting rifle, or a .357 magnum revolver is idiotic and demonstrates an individual’s complete ignorance of small arms nomenclature.

When I was in the U.S. Army (active duty and reserves), I qualified “Expert Rifle” with the M-1 Garand, the M-14 (the successor to the M-1), and the M-16. I have never fired the rifles currently used by the U.S. military—the M16A2, the M-4A1, or the new M110A1.

The M16A2 is a semi-automatic rifle capable of three-shot bursts, while the M-4A1 is a more specialized weapon capable of fully automatic fire. The new semi-automatic M110A1 rifle fires a 7.62 round and is designated for use by snipers, spotters, or designated sharpshooters. In addition, the Marine Corps’ new rifle is the M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle (IAR), a 5.56 mm select-fire assault rifle.

These weapons are military-grade assault rifles and are NOT available for civilian use. The AR-15, on the other hand, is NOT in that class.

The AR-15, as we know it today, is a civilian semi-automatic rifle. Semi-automatic means one trigger pull results in one bullet being fired. Automatic means one trigger pull will result in continuous fire until the magazine is empty or you remove your finger from the trigger.

      A boy firing an AR-15

The AR-15 is most commonly chambered in .223, but some platforms accept .22, .308, etc. It is light (6.5 pounds), easy to clean and maintain, enjoyable to shoot, and versatile.

I have had anti-gun advocates ask why any hunter needs to have an AR-15 with a 20-round magazine. For one thing, the AR-15 IS NOT a hunting rifle. In its standard 5.56 / .223 chambering, the AR-15 is great for pest control against varmints like prairie dogs, groundhogs, foxes, and coyotes.

Traditionally, it’s not much of a hunter beyond that. The 5.56 / .223 is too much for use on small game you’d want to harvest and eat but not quite enough for medium-sized game, like deer or bigger animals. Very few states allow you to legally hunt deer-sized game or larger with a 22 caliber or 5.56mm bullet. Some also restrict how many rounds you can have in a magazine or how many shells you can have in your shotgun.

The AR-15 is a good “ranch rifle,” a tool traditionally used for outside-the-home defense or pest control. Do you have a large piece of property, boat, or RV to defend? The AR-15 will do the trick out to about 300 yards.

Invariably, the person telling me the AR-15 is an assault rifle is someone with very little, to zero, firearms knowledge or experience. They’ve typically never had firearms training, don’t hunt, don’t target shoot, and don’t even see the value of guns for self-defense. The difference between picking up an AR-15 (or any other firearm) or dialing 911 when an armed intruder has just broken into your house can be the difference between living and dying, as thousands of Americans can tell you from first-hand experience.

Additionally, most folks opposed to civilian ownership of the AR-15 can’t define an assault weapon as outlined by the Federal Ban that became law in 1994 under President Bill Clinton.

Since I was eight, firearms safety has been drilled into my head. That’s when my father gave me my first rifle—a .22 caliber model 1906 Winchester pump. I’ve been shooting ever since—in the Army and out. It’s second nature to me.

The Second Amendment, written in the era of muzzle-loaded muskets, does not mention or describe what arms we have the right to keep and bear. But we have an idea based on how they were used: to protect their owners’ homes, businesses, farms, and families and to fight the tyranny of the British crown. In the 18th century, the general populace carried the same weapons as the British Red Coats and the Continental Army.

Today, civilians cannot own the varieties of weapons currently used by our military. I own an M-1 Garand. It is a gas-operated, 7.62 mm (30.06 caliber), 8-shot, clip-fed, semi-automatic rifle. This was the rifle used by the U.S. military during World War II, Korea, and even in the early years of Vietnam. It fires a much more lethal round than the AR-15’s 5.56 mm round—and no one is trying to ban it.

                                    My M-1 Garand                                          

These days, I use my M-1 only for target shooting. When I bought it several years ago, I envisioned using it as a deer rifle, but I no longer hunt. When I did hunt, it wasn’t to kill animals for sport. I learned early in life that you don’t kill any animal for sport; you only kill an animal for food. I field-dressed, cleaned, and consumed every rabbit, squirrel, pheasant, duck, deer, or quail I killed.

It’s been said that the Second Amendment was put in the Bill of Rights to protect the other nine. As Fox News contributor Judge Andrew Napolitano notes:

“The historical reality of the Second Amendment’s protection of the right to keep and bear arms is not that it protects the right to shoot deer. It protects the right to shoot tyrants and shoot at them effectively, with the same instruments they would use upon us. If the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto had had the firepower and ammunition that the Nazis had, some of Poland might have stayed free, and more people would have survived the Holocaust.”

Amen, Judge.

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